| CONCENTRATION CAMP |
LOCATION |
TYPE OF CAMP |
OPERATION |
CLOSURE |
PRESENT STATUS |
| AUSCHWITZ- BIRKENAU |
Poland |
Annihilation; Forced Labor |
April 1940 - January 1945 |
Liberated by USSR |
Camp Preserved |
| BELZEC |
Poland |
Annihilation |
March 1942 - June 1943 |
Liquidated by Germany |
Monument |
| BERGEN-BELSEN |
Germany |
Holding Center |
April 1943 - April 1945 |
Liberated by UK |
Graveyard |
| BUCHENWALD |
Germany |
Forced Labor |
July 1937 - April 1945 |
Liberated by USA |
Camp preserved; Museum |
| CHELMNO |
Poland |
Annihilation |
December 1944 - April 1943; April 1944 - January 1945 |
Liquidated by Germany |
Monument |
| DACHAU |
Germany |
Forced Labor |
March 1933 - April 1945 |
Liberated by USA |
Camp preserved; Museum |
| DORA/MITTELBAU |
Germany |
Forced Labor |
September 1943 - April 1945 |
Liberated by USA |
Memorial Sculpture Plaza |
| FLOSSENBÜRG |
Germany |
Forced Labor |
May 1938 - April 1945 |
Liberated by USA |
Buildings; Monument |
| GROSS-ROSEN |
Poland |
Forced Labor |
August 1940 - February 1945 |
Liberated by USSR |
Camp Preserved; Museum |
| JANÓWSKA |
Ukraine |
Forced Labor; Annihilation |
September 1941 - November 1943 |
Liquidated by Germany |
Not Maintained |
| KAISERWALD |
Latvia |
Forced Labor |
March 1943 - September 1944 |
Liquidated by Germany |
Not Maintained |
| MAJDANEK |
Poland |
Annihilation |
July 1941 - July 1944 |
Liberated by USSR |
Camp Preserved; Monument |
| MAUTHAUSEN |
Austria |
Forced Labor |
August 1938 - May 1945 |
Liberated by USA |
Buildings; Monument |
| NATZWEILER/STRUTHOF |
France |
Forced Labor |
May 1941 - September 1944 |
Liquidated by Germany |
Camp Preserved |
| NEUENGAMME |
Germany |
Forced Labor |
June 1940 - May 1945 |
Liberated by UK |
Used as Prison; Monument |
| ORANIENBURG |
Germany |
Holding Center |
March 1933 - March 1935 |
Liquidated by Germany |
Not Maintained |
| PLASZOW |
Poland |
Forced Labor |
December 1942 - January 1945 |
Liquidated by Germany |
Not Maintained |
| RAVENSBRÜCK |
Germany |
Forced Labor |
May 1939 - April 1945 |
Liberated by USSR |
Buildings; Monument |
| SACHSENHAUSEN |
Germany |
Forced Labor |
July 1936 - April 1945 |
Liberated by USSR |
Museum; Buildings |
| SOBIBOR |
Poland |
Annihilation |
May 1942 - October 1943 |
Liquidated by Germany |
Monument |
| STUTTHOF |
Poland |
Forced Labor |
September 1939 - May 1945 |
Liberated by USSR |
Buildings; Museum |
| TEREZIN (THERESIENSTADT) |
Czech Republic |
Holding Center Transit Ghetto |
November 1941 - May 1945 |
Liberated by USSR |
Buildings; Monument |
| TREBLINKA |
Poland |
Annihilation |
July 1942 - November 1943 |
Liquidated by Germany |
Monument |
| WESTERBORK |
Netherlands |
Transit Camp |
October 1939 - April 1945 |
Liberated by Canada |
Monument |
